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More often the problem than the solution 
In Saronno, Italy, a cashier spotted a 25-year-old
man moving around and repeatedly touching his groin as he queued in the
check out line at the local supermarket. She called a security officer
and the man immediately admitted he had stuffed a frozen chicken drumstick
down the front of his pants. He had been unable to keep still because
the frozen drumstick was giving him pain.
There, in a drumstick, is the current government's approach to damage
control over corruption: bury the story, stick it out of sight, keep smiling
and walk calmly toward the exit, no-one'll notice a thing. But then, the
hapless, fingerprints-everywhere jumble of recent scams can be compared
to how some people view abstract art: a product of the untalented, sold
by the unprincipled to the utterly bewildered.
"To continue to talk about these alleged corruptions would make a
mockery of politics," said a TRT member clutching his jewel encrusted
Nokia 76500, which was simultaneously giving him an Ayurveda massage and
beating his grandmother at backgammon. Well, being a politician he should
know.
Sooner or later every government expects to find skeletons in the cupboard.
Not this one. This is because they weren't even in the cupboard in the
first place but hanging like candelabra from every ceiling in government
house. As those allegedly involved on the scam list looked increasingly
less alleged and more involved as the week wore on, they began firing
off inconsequential remarks in a variety of haphazard directions, before
finally regaining some composure and started suing.
In populist politics, it's fine to have a lively sympathy for the underdog,
particularly against the middle dog, as long your own position of top
dog is unchallenged, which is exactly the present case as there is no
opposition to challenge it. While Khun Thaksin's sympathy for the poor
is eloquent, his sympathy for the rich is practical.
However, there is a sense of frustration that this government, with its
vast majority, is failing in its duty to use the golden opportunity for
decisive legislation rather than to believe that the main purpose of being
elected is do nothing to impair the prospect of being elected again. It's
a constitutional indecency, and as so often in Thailand, governments have
been problem not the solution. Yet whenever there is a change or a reshuffle,
one can only marvel at the ability of ministers to be like cushions and
to bear the imprint of the last man who sat on him.
Those who don't understand democracy said the prime minister, dangling
his former advisor off a fifth-storey hotel balcony, should keep quiet.
Ok, even though we still thought he really meant kleptocracy. But what
about those who don't even like democracy and are too dumb to steal?
Well, a Rumanian factory worker who says he is sick of democracy has applied
for political asylum in Iraq. Constantin Simion, 52, spent most of his
life living under Nicolae Ceausescu's dictatorship and says everything
"has gone downhill" under democratic rule. "I can't wait
to become one of Saddam's people," he says. "If Iraq says no,
I'll try my luck with Libya or Cuba, anything that is a totalitarian regime.
I'm sick of democracy." Refreshing stuff, even though Constantin
sounds like a complete bampot. But in the local context would his defiance
be interpreted as principled dissent or outright treason?
*A newcomer to Thailand can't understand the logic of closing all the
pubs and bars on polling day. But then hailing from Dundee this is understandable
as electors there have a reputation of being heavy drinkers. At one local
election a few years ago, they fell out of the pubs, staggered to the
polls and voted for total prohibition.
*As Rodney Harris' health and spirit began to fade I would instinctively
try to get a smile out of him whenever possible. I'm not sure whether
this was the right thing to do and it failed more often than not. But
just before his illness forced him to resign, his face did light up at
the anecdote about Manchester United legend George Best.
At his peak, this good looking, long haired Irishman, often known as the
fifth Beatle, made defenders look like rabbits caught in car headlight
when he ran at them.. He lapped up the adoration and sank down with the
booze and the blondes and it was awful to follow the demise. His footballing
days over, George is in a five-star hotel suite. The bed is covered in
cash he has just been given for some public appearance, Miss Scandinavia
has just stepped out of the shower and room service arrives with a bottle
of champagne. As he's leaving, the waiter says: "George, you don't
mind if I ask, but where did it all go wrong?"
By Roger Beaumont
Available
at Bookazine
Shootout at Mr Smiths
Murder and mayhem in South London when two criminal gangs clashed
By David Cocksedge
DURING THE LATE 1950's a number of powerful criminal
gangs in London began to specialise in extortion. The targets were prosperous
and respectable social clubs, and the gangsters offered them 'protection'
from violence, in return for a large weekly fee, sometimes as much as
£500, a huge sum in those days. The 'protection racket' had been
copied from the USA, where it had been successful until the FBI cracked
down and jailed many famous gangsters engaged in this bullying practice.
The London gangs prospered mainly in the East and West End areas of London
and in the South, where the infamous Richardson brothers held sway. Such
was the violence used that most club owners were too frightened to resist.
The Kray twins, Ronnie and Reggie, operated in East London, an area they
called their 'manor', and they resented intrusions by any rival gangs
into their territory. Retribution was swift if an intruder strayed into
their manor without showing the proper tokens of respect. The punishment
was a savage beating and a slash across the face with a razor blade, marking
the victim for life. This crude rule of fear allowed the gang leaders
to retain power and to sell their protection to prospering local businesses.
It was in this climate of fear and intimidation that two rival gangs clashed
in a gunfight in Southeast London in 1966.
Mr Smith's club in Catford, which included a gambling casino, opened in
a blaze of local publicity in August 1965. Lush and lavishly furnished
in the style of a family-type club popular in the north of England, it
quickly became popular after the actress Diana Dors attended the official
opening, at which champagne flowed freely.
Bosses of the Richardson gang soon noted this thriving business in their
manor, and took action. In February 1966 two well-dressed men entered
the premises. The management was too innocent to recognise them. One was
Edward Richardson, who described himself as a company director with interests
ranging from scrap metal to fruit machines. His companion was the notorious
'Mad Frankie' Fraser, a cockney thug who habitually wore a cut-throat
razor in the breast pocket of his expensive suit. Shortly after serving
three years for stealing a lorry load of cigarettes, he had attacked Jack
'Spot' Corner, a famous London gangster. Corner's wounds required 78 stitches
and Fraser went back to prison for another seven years. He had twice been
certified insane and had been in the Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum.
The two men politely ordered drinks and asked to see the manager. Richardson
told him, "You have a very successful club here and it would be a
pity if the wrong people came in. There would be fighting, people would
get hurt and the club would be ruined; perhaps even closed down by the
local council. We suggest that you employ us to keep these unruly types
in order." The message was unmistakable. The club's managing director
travelled down from Manchester to talk with Richardson the next day. The
Richardson gang was then asked to 'hire' suitable protectors for Mr Smith's
Club.
The atmosphere from then on was oddly quiet and uneasy as the club went
about its nightly activities. There were rumours that a rival gang was
prepared to challenge the fearsome Richardsons for the protection of the
premises. Things came to a head in the early hours of 8 March 1966 when
the management suggested to several customers that it might be wise for
them to go to their homes. Many did and several members of staff were
sent home also. Over twenty men had drifted into the club and formed themselves
into two groups, one opposite the other. Nothing was said but the atmosphere
was bristling with hostility. The scene was set for a showdown between
two rival gangs of London's criminal underworld, one seeking to take over
from the Richardsons the prize of protecting Mr Smiths.
At 2.55 am Edward Richardson leapt from his chair and shouted that there
would be no more drinks served without his permission. The silence was
broken with curses and insults as the two mobs surged into battle. One
terrified customer ran for the door, quickly followed by the rest of the
staff. As the outer doors banged shut, gun shots crashed out, followed
by the roar of a sawn-off shotgun. Some of the men inside fell, cursing
and writhing in pain, whilst the luckier ones continued to fight, swinging
at each other with clubs and knives.
Witnesses later described it as being 'like a scene from a Western film'.
Tables and chairs were overturned and flung in all directions as cordite
fumes filled the room. The noise had wakened neighbours, and they left
their beds and stood sheltering in doorways as the sounds of battle continued
to emanate from Mr Smiths. When they saw some of the gangsters erupting
into the street they slammed their doors, bolted them and drew the curtains.
The shooting died away, car engines burst into urgent life, and injured
men were bundled inside and driven to nearby Lewisham Hospital. One of
these was Edward Richardson, his body peppered with buckshot. The police
then arrived in force and found one man dead in the street and another,
doubled-up with a broken leg, lying behind a hedge in a front garden.
The dead man was Richard Hart (30), a drifter who dabbled in crime and
often lived off the rich pickings of the extortion gangs. The wounded
man was Frank Fraser. A bullet had broken his right leg and under his
body was a handgun, which ballistics experts later determined had been
used to kill Hart. Fraser had been dragged to the spot where he was found
and an attempt made to hide him so that his gangster pals could later
remove him when the heat was off.
In the shambles of what had been a luxury club police found four more
men lying wounded by bullets or buckshot. Detective Chief Superintendent
John Cummings now took over the case. The famous pathologist Dr James
Cameron was called from his Bromley home to examine the battle scene and
Hart's body before it was removed to the mortuary. Scotland Yard's ballistics
expert John McCafferty joined the investigating team a day later.
Cummings and his men rounded up all the people who had been in the club
that night but found none of them willing to talk. Police encountered
the same reticence among those that had been injured and were undergoing
hospital treatment. Gangsters all over the world, like the Mafia, practise
the law of silence ('Omerta') for their own safety. Cummings and his men
soon arrested a number of suspects but the exact truth of just how the
battle of Catford developed was slow in forming. He consulted McCafferty
and together they decided to reconstruct the bloody affray at Mr Smith's
Club.
Detectives interviewed all who had been at the club to find out exactly
where they had been sitting or standing when the fighting began. This
was no easy task because many of the club's customers did not like being
in police investigations as many of them had criminal records themselves.
But Cummings and his men succeeded in replacing all the tables and chairs
in the exact positions they had occupied on the night of the gangland
battle, which local papers had dubbed the "The gunfight at the Catford
Corral".
A master plan was then drawn and all the furniture marked with the appropriate
names. Then McCafferty made a trajectory chart from the bullet and pellet
holes in the walls and furniture, and was able to pinpoint with accuracy
the path and spread of the sawn-off .410 shotgun and to work out from
which positions a revolver or pistol had been fired. Cummings, Mccafferty
and Cameron studied the statements made by all the witnesses and were
eventually able to accurately reconstruct the events of 8 March 1966,
providing information which was the basis of the evidence used by the
Crown at the following trial at London's famous Old Bailey.
The dead man, Richard Hart, was shot in the back and Dr Cameron said that
the pistol was held at "near touching range". His jacket had
been pulled down over his elbows so that he was rendered powerless to
defend himself. The bullet track entered the chest cavity through the
ribs and penetrated his left lung. There were also massive bruises all
over his body, particularly around the face and head. This was no sudden
death incurred during the heat of battle. Hart had been savagely beaten
and then cold-bloodedly executed.
Francis Fraser, then aged 42, was charged with the murder. He was eventually
found not guilty because no one present that night was prepared to give
evidence that they had actually seen the shooting, and no one could say
exactly who had fired the fatal shot. The weapon used to kill Hart had
been carefully wiped clean of any incriminating fingerprints. (In his
memoirs, published in the 1990's Fraser claimed that he had "rubbed
out" over a dozen men in contract killings and had never been charged
with the murders. He claimed the bodies had been disposed of in concrete
or by cutting them up and feeding them to pigs. Three hungry adult pigs
will completely consume a human corpse in around forty minutes, say experts
in this macabre field. And they will eat everything, including flesh,
entrails, bone, teeth, nails and hair).
Following a lengthy trial, William Alfred Haward (24) was sentenced to
eight years' imprisonment for affray and malicious wounding and William
James Botton (46) to five years for causing an affray. Fraser and Richardson
were both sentenced to five years apiece on the same charge. Two other
men were found not guilty and discharged.
The infamous shootout at Mr Smiths in Catford was the beginning of the
end for London's protection gangs. Soon after the bloody affair, wholesale
gang warfare broke out, triggering a massive police investigation. Many
gang bosses and their henchmen stood trial and were sent to prison, including
the Kray twins who were found guilty of the murder of Jack ('the hat')
McVittie among other crimes. Britain's capital city became a quieter place
as organised crime took on a lower profile.
(Research: 'Murder at Mr Smiths' by Tom Tullett, Grafton Books)
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